Human phospho-Tau (S396) Ready-To-Use IHC Kit

Cat. No.: IHC0439H
Sample Type: FFPE tissue
Size: 50T (including a control slide)
Storage and Stability: Please store components at the temperatures indicated on the individual tube labels. The kit is stable for 6 months from the date of receipt.

Background

Tau is a neuronal microtubule-associated protein found predominantly on axons. The function of Tau is to promote tubulin polymerization and stabilize microtubules. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N- terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton while the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. In its hyper-phosphorylated form, Tau is the major component of paired helical filaments (PHF), the building block of neurofibrillary lesions in Alzheimer's diseases (AD) brain. Hyper-phosphorylation impairs the microtubule binding function of Tau, resulting in the destabilization of microtubules in AD brains, ultimately leading to the degeneration of the affected neurons. Numerous serine/threonine kinases phosphorylate Tau, including GSK-3beta, protein kinase A (PKA), cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (cdk5) and casein kinase II. Hyper-phosphorylated Tau is found in neurofibrillary lesions in arange and other central nervous system disorders such as Pick's disease, frontotemporal dementia, cortico-basal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy.

Synonyms

Materials Supplied

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Number	Component	50T	Concentration	Storage
1	PBS Buffer (powder)	2L x 2	20x	RT
2	Antigen Retrieval Buffer	20ml	100x	2-8°C
3	Endogenous Peroxidase Blocking Buffer	3ml	RTU	2-8°C
4	Blocking Buffer	3ml	RTU	2-8°C
5	Primary Antibody (Human phospho-Tau (S396) Recombinant Rabbit mAb)	6ml	RTU	2-8°C
6	Secondary Antibody (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L, HRP conjugated)	6ml	RTU	2-8°C
7	Chromogen Component A	0.3ml	RTU	-20°C
8	Chromogen Component B	0.3ml	RTU	-20°C
9	Counter Staining Reagent	5ml	RTU	RT
10	Differentiation Reagent	6ml	RTU	RT
11	Mounting Media	5ml	RTU	RT
12	Control slide (human brain)	1 slide	RTU	RT
13	Datasheet	1 copy

Notes

1. The positive control slide provided in the kit allows you to be sure that the experimental set-up is working properly.
2. Do not allow slides to dry at any time during this procedure.
3. Please don't replace the matching reagents in this product with other manufacturers' products.
4. As DAB is a carcinogen, please take necessary precautions.
5. PBS (reagent 1) can be stored for one week at 4℃ after preparation; The antigen retrieval buffer (1×reagent 2) and the chromogenic agent (the mixture of reagents 7 and 8) should be prepared right before each assay.

As DAB is a carcinogen, please take necessary precautions.

Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.