Mouse CD8 alpha Ready-To-Use IHC Kit

Cat. No.: IHC0656M
Sample Type: FFPE tissue
Size: 50T (including a control slide)
Storage and Stability: Please store components at the temperatures indicated on the individual tube labels. The kit is stable for 6 months from the date of receipt.

Background

CD8, also known as cluster of differentiation 8, is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin family that plays a crucial role in T cell differentiation, activation, and signal transduction. It is expressed as either a heterodimer (CD8 alpha beta) or a homodimer (CD8 alpha alpha). The CD8 alpha beta form is predominantly found on the majority of thymocytes and a subpopulation of mature alpha beta TCR T cells, while the CD8 alpha alpha form is expressed on gamma delta TCR T cells, a subset of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs), and dendritic cells. CD8 functions as a co-receptor for major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules, working alongside the T cell receptor (TCR). The CD8 alpha chain is essential for binding to MHC-I. CD8 is also expressed on a subset of T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells as disulfide-linked homodimers of CD8 alpha. Upon ligation of MHC-I/peptide complexes presented by antigen-presenting cells (APCs), CD8 recruits lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (Lck), leading to lymphokine production, increased motility, and activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Activated CTLs are vital for clearing pathogens and tumor cells. The differentiation of naive CD8+ T cells into CTLs is strongly enhanced by cytokines such as IL-2, IL-12, and TGF-beta1. Through its interactions with MHC-I and association with protein tyrosine kinase p56lck, CD8 plays a significant role in T cell development and the activation of mature T cells.

Synonyms

Materials Supplied

Number	Component	50T	Concentration	Storage
1	PBS Buffer (powder)	2L x 2	20x	RT
2	Antigen Retrieval Buffer	20ml	100x	2-8°C
3	Endogenous Peroxidase Blocking Buffer	3ml	RTU	2-8°C
4	Blocking Buffer	3ml	RTU	2-8°C
5	Primary Antibody (Mouse CD8 alpha Recombinant Rabbit mAb)	6ml	RTU	2-8°C
6	Secondary Antibody (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L, HRP conjugated)	6ml	RTU	2-8°C
7	Chromogen Component A	0.3ml	RTU	-20°C
8	Chromogen Component B	0.3ml	RTU	-20°C
9	Counter Staining Reagent	5ml	RTU	RT
10	Differentiation Reagent	6ml	RTU	RT
11	Mounting Media	5ml	RTU	RT
12	Control slide (Mouse thymus)	1 slide	RTU	RT
13	Datasheet	1 copy

Notes

1. The positive control slide provided in the kit allows you to be sure that the experimental set-up is working properly.
2. Do not allow slides to dry at any time during this procedure.
3. Please don't replace the matching reagents in this product with other manufacturers' products.
4. As DAB is a carcinogen, please take necessary precautions.
5. PBS (reagent 1) can be stored for one week at 4℃ after preparation; The antigen retrieval buffer (1×reagent 2) and the chromogenic agent (the mixture of reagents 7 and 8) should be prepared right before each assay.

As DAB is a carcinogen, please take necessary precautions.

Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.