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GEF H1 Polyclonal Antibody

Applications

  • WB
  • ELISA
  • IHC-P
  • IHC-F
  • IF(IHC-P)
  • IF(IHC-F)
  • IF(ICC)

Reactivity

  • Human

Predicted Reactivity

  • Mouse
  • Rat
  • Dog
  • Cow
  • Horse
  • Rabbit
Overview
Catalog # bs-4202R
Product Name GEF H1 Polyclonal Antibody
Applications WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF(IHC-P), IF(IHC-F), IF(ICC)
Reactivity Human
Predicted Reactivity Mouse, Rat, Dog, Cow, Horse, Rabbit
Specifications
Conjugation Unconjugated
Host Rabbit
Source KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GEF H1
Immunogen Range 21-120/986
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype IgG
Concentration 1ug/ul
Purification Purified by Protein A.
Storage Buffer 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage Condition Shipped at 4°C. Store at -20°C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Target
Gene ID 9181
Swiss Prot Q92974
Subcellular location Cytoplasm, Cell membrane
Synonyms GEF; P40; GEFH1; LFP40; GEF-H1; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor H1; Microtubule-regulated Rho-GEF; Proliferating cell nucleolar antigen p40; ARHGEF2; KIAA0651
Background Activates Rho-GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. May be involved in epithelial barrier permeability, cell motility and polarization, dendritic spine morphology, antigen presentation, leukemic cell differentiation, cell cycle regulation, innate immune response, and cancer. Binds Rac-GTPases, but does not seem to promote nucleotide exchange activity toward Rac-GTPases, which was uniquely reported in PubMed:9857026. May stimulate instead the cortical activity of Rac. Inactive toward CDC42, TC10, or Ras-GTPases. Forms an intracellular sensing system along with NOD1 for the detection of microbial effectors during cell invasion by pathogens. Required for RHOA and RIP2 dependent NF-kappaB signaling pathways activation upon S.flexneri cell invasion. Involved not only in sensing peptidoglycan (PGN)-derived muropeptides through NOD1 that is independent of its GEF activity, but also in the activation of NF-kappaB by Shigella effector proteins (IpgB2 and OspB) which requires its GEF activity and the activation of RhoA. Involved in innate immune signaling transduction pathway promoting cytokine IL6/interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha secretion in macrophage upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans; acts as a signaling intermediate between NOD2 receptor and RIPK2 kinase. Contributes to the tyrosine phosphorylation of RIPK2 through Src tyrosine kinase leading to NF-kappaB activation by NOD2.
Application Dilution
WB 1:300-5000
ELISA 1:500-1000
IHC-P 1:200-400
IHC-F 1:100-500
IF(IHC-P) 1:50-200
IF(IHC-F) 1:50-200
IF(ICC) 1:50-200